DanceCard.unf.edu
NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament
Dance Card

 

 

Dance Card Rankings for 2008 (FINAL)


At right are rankings of all NCAA Division I men's basketball teams through the games of Sunday, March 16, 2008 (i.e., all regular season and conference tournament games)according to the "Dance Card" formula developed by Jay Coleman of the University of North Florida and Allen Lynch of Mercer University, and published in Interfaces (a journal of the Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences). 
The Dance Card is a formula designed to predict which teams will receive at-large tournament bids from the NCAA Tournament Selection Committee.

The Dance Card correctly predicted 30 of the 34 at-large selections (missing on Villanova, Oregon, St. Joseph’s, and Kansas State), for a 2008 accuracy of 88%A Method to the Madness?

Coleman and Lynch's "Score Card" formula, which is designed to predict the results of NCAA Tournament games, can be found here.

(The RPI figures at right reflect the old RPI formula, in which wins on the road and losses at home are weighted equally.  This is the version of the RPI on which the Dance Card was originally developed, and the version used to generate the predictions in all past years.)

Dance Card rankings for other seasons can be found by clicking on the appropriate link below:

2007        2006        2005        2004        2003        2002        2001

Accuracy and Performance of the Dance Card


The Dance Card has missed on more than three spots in only two seasons (2007 and 2008).  Over the last 14 years, the Dance Card has correctly predicted 476 of the 512 available at-large Tournament slots (or 93%).  Over the 9-year period (2000 through 2008) for which the Dance Card has been used since its initial development in 1999 (based on 1994 through 1999 data), it has correctly predicted 284 out of the 307 available at-large Tournament slots (92.5%).

The formula's best years were in 2001 and in 2005, when it correctly predicting 33 of the 34 available at-large Tournament slots (or 97% accuracy). 

The Dance Card can only be as accurate as the Selection Committees are consistent; it is an estimate of the Selection Committees' (not the authors') decision criteria.  The high level of accuracy and consistency of the model is strong evidence that the Selection Committees (which differ in composition each year) are actually quite consistent from year to year.
 

 

General Description of the Dance Card


The Dance Card is a formula derived by Coleman and Lynch as an estimate of the decision rule that the NCAA Tournament Selection Committee uses when picking the teams that will get at-large bids to the NCAA men's basketball tournament.  Using the decisions of the NCAA Tournament Selection Committee from the years 1994 through 1999, and 42 pieces of information (e.g. RPI rankings, number of wins and losses, conference records, etc.) for all teams that were candidates for at-large selections in those years, Coleman and Lynch devised the Dance Card formula as an estimate of which pieces of information were most important to the Selection Committee, and the weights that the Committee placed on those pieces of information.  The Dance Card formula suggests that only six pieces of information about each team are highly important in determining whether it gets an at-large Tournament bid:

RPI (Ratings Percentage Index) Rank
Conference RPI Rank
Number of wins against teams ranked from 1-25 in RPI
Difference in number of wins and losses in the conference
Difference in number of wins and losses against teams ranked 26-50 in RPI
Difference in number of wins and losses against teams ranked 51-100 in RPI
 

Data Sources


In order to build the Dance Card formula, Coleman and Lynch used data, including estimates of the RPI for each team, from CollegeRPI.com, the web site of Jerry Palm of Palm Sports Resources, Inc.  The authors are extremely grateful to Mr. Palm for his work to provide this information.

In order to use the Dance Card to develop the rankings shown, the authors use game scores from Ken Pomeroy to determine values for all the Dance Card inputs listed above.  The authors are very thankful to Mr. Pomeroy for his generous and invaluable service.

Special thanks also go to Kenneth Massey for including the Dance Card rankings on his basketball ranking compilation page.

Dance Card Authors


Jay Coleman
is the Richard deR. Kip Professor of Operations Management & Quantitative Methods in the Coggin College of Business at the University of North Florida. Allen Lynch is Associate Professor of Economics & Quantitative Methods at the Stetson School of Business and Economics at Mercer University.
 

Special Thanks to SAS!!


The authors would like to give a hearty and special thanks to all the good people at SAS Institute Inc., the maker of the software package used to develop the Dance Card.  In particular, we thank Mike Nemecek, Anne Milley, and Trent Smith, each of whom have been an absolute delight to work with.
 

Links of Interest

 

Ken Pomeroy (kenpom.com)
CollegeRPI.com
Kenneth Massey (mratings.com)
Inst. for Opns. Research & the Mgt. Sciences (INFORMS)
Interfaces
National Collegiate Athletics Association

 

SAS Institute Inc.
NCAA Final Four Page
University of North Florida
Coggin College of Business at UNF
Mercer University
Stetson School of Business & Economics at Mercer

 

 

E-Mail Addresses


Jay Coleman
Allen Lynch
Sharon Ashton, Assistant VP of Public Relations, University of North Florida
Barry List, Director of Public Relations for INFORMS  

Disclaimers


This web site and the research reported herein is not affiliated in any capacity with, or endorsed by, the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA).  SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc., in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration.

 

 

Please forward all comments to jcoleman@unf.edu

Jay Coleman's Home Page

This page last updated on March 16, 2008 at 7:40 p.m.

 

Rank

Team (@=auto. bid)

Dance Card

RPI Rank

1

@North Carolina

11.7246

1

2

@UCLA

10.4297

4

3

Tennessee

9.4631

2

4

@Kansas

9.1027

7

5

@Memphis

8.6112

3

6

Duke

8.4017

6

7

Texas

8.3563

5

8

Georgetown

7.2449

8

9

@Wisconsin

7.0113

10

10

Xavier

6.5183

9

11

Indiana

6.1155

21

12

Stanford

6.1034

15

13

@Drake

6.0414

12

14

Louisville

5.7574

11

15

@Butler

5.5270

17

16

@Kent St.

5.3812

27

17

Michigan St.

4.9334

19

18

Clemson

4.7649

18

19

Notre Dame

4.0223

26

20

@Nevada Las Vegas

4.0217

23

21

Southern California

3.8956

24

22

@Pittsburgh

3.8828

14

23

Brigham Young

3.8393

29

24

Washington St.

3.6998

22

25

Vanderbilt

3.5943

13

26

Oklahoma

3.4984

25

27

Gonzaga

3.4588

32

28

Marquette

3.1517

20

29

Connecticut

3.0163

16

30

@Davidson

2.7674

37

31

West Virginia

2.5470

28

32

South Alabama

2.4229

40

33

Illinois St. (Miss)

2.1948

36

34

Purdue

1.8992

50

35

Arkansas

1.8198

30

36

Mississippi St.

1.5543

38

37

Miami FL

1.2699

35

38

Texas A&M

1.2395

33

39

Arizona

1.2213

34

40

Kentucky

1.2020

45

41

Baylor

1.1996

39

42

Dayton (Miss)

1.0703

31

43

@Western Kentucky

0.8062

42

44

@Temple

0.6796

48

45

St. Mary's

0.3667

44

46

Ohio St. (Miss)

0.1612

46

47

Massachusetts (Miss)

-0.1998

49

The Bubble Bursts Here

48

Villanova (Miss)

-0.2174

52

49

Oregon (Miss)

-0.2922

56

50

Virginia Commonwealth

-0.4860

57

51

Virginia Tech

-0.5349

55

52

UAB

-0.5805

58

53

Florida St.

-0.7317

54

54

@Oral Roberts

-0.7576

65

55

Saint Joseph's (Miss)

-0.7672

51

56

Kansas St. (Miss)

-0.7711

43

57

Southern Illinois

-1.1225

59

58

@Boise St.

-1.2212

77

59

Mississippi

-1.2612

47

60

@George Mason

-1.3347

68

61

Charlotte

-1.5344

66

62

Syracuse

-1.6130

41

63

Creighton

-1.6213

53

64

@Cornell

-1.7026

78

65

Arizona St.

-1.7517

67

66

New Mexico

-1.8163

63

67

@Siena

-1.8717

69

68

Stephen F. Austin

-1.9740

76

69

Maryland

-2.3049

61

70

Oklahoma St.

-2.4900

64

71

IUPUI

-2.5400

88

72

Akron

-2.5431

71

73

Wright St.

-2.8071

81

74

@Belmont

-2.8071

94

75

Texas Tech

-2.8131

62

76

Utah St.

-2.8606

86

77

Georgia Tech

-2.8832

72

78

Florida

-2.9635

60