This study investigates
property-liability reinsurance tax and riskbased capital
motivations subsequent to multiple regulatory changes.
I investigate riskbased capital motivations rather than
Information Regulatory Information System (IRIS) ratios.
I exploit a recent Net Operating Loss (NOL) statutory
footnote disclosure and use actual tax NOLs to proxy
for firms’ tax status. The sample period is subsequent
to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 113
and creates a unique setting where I investigate tax
motivations as opposed to financial motivations. As
predicted, the results suggest property-liability firms
use reinsurance to manage their taxes. The regulatory
results indicate a trade-off does not exist between
tax and non-tax costs for property-liability firms.
I deduce property-liability firms use reserves, rather
than reinsurance, to manage their regulatory costs. |