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TEACHING: Anatomy and Physiology 2, Senior Seminar. RESEARCH: Evolutionary physiology of insects, especially egg production and aging I am interested in the physiological abilities of animals to respond to the environment, and the limits on these responses. I study how insects make clutches of eggs and age as a way of addressing this basic question in biology. The lubber grasshopper (Romalea microptera) is used for these studies.We have described phenotypic plasticity in egg production and identified developmental phases in which egg production does not respond to changes in diet. Lubber grasshoppers need to attain a threshold of protein storage to initiate reproductive development. After attaining the threshold, the reproductive tactics of an individual female becomes increasingly unresponsive to changes in food availability, first fixing age at laying and later fixing number of egg to be laid. In these studies, we track egg-yolk protein (vitellogenin) or the hormone that stimulates the production of egg-yolk protein (juvenile hormone) throughout development. We intend to compare they physiology underlying plasticity due to diet vs. photoperiod, because we hypothesize that these environmental manipulations produce plasticity in fundamentally different ways. We also plan to test the ability of juvenile hormone manipulations to commit grasshoppers to the fixed phase of egg production. I also study aging in insects. Calorie restriction (i.e., eating only ~70% of the calories of a normal diet) extends lifespan in many organisms, including female lubber grasshoppers. We have shown that reducing calories after middle-age (60% of the way through adult life) enhances longevity in female grasshoppers. We are now beginning to address the roles of heat shock proteins and insulin-like molecules in aging. RECENT PUBLICATIONS: Hatle JD, T Waskey Jr. and SA Juliano (2006) Plasticity of grasshopper vitellogenin production in response to diet is primarily a result of changes in fat body mass. Journal of Comparative Physiology B 176:27-34. Fei H, TR Martin, KM Jaskowiak, JD Hatle, DW Whitman and DW Borst (2005) Starvation affects vitellogenin production but not vitellogenin mRNA levels in the lubber grasshopper, Romalea microptera. Journal of Insect Physiology: in press. Juliano SA, JR Olson, EG Murrell and Hatle JD (2004) Plasticity and canalization of insect reproduction: testing alternative models of life history transitions. Ecology: 85:2986-2996. Hatle JD, AL Andrews, MC Crowley and SA Juliano (2004) Interpopulation variation in developmental titers of vitellogenin, but not storage protein, in lubber grasshoppers. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77:631-640. Gunawardene EU, RE Stephenson, JD Hatle and SA Juliano (2004) Are reproductive tactics determined by local ecology in the eastern lubber grasshopper Romalea microptera (Orthoptera: Acrididae)? Florida Entomologist 87:119-123. Hatle JD, WA Miller and DW Borst (2003) Canalization of development and ecdysteroid timing during the last instar in lubber grasshoppers. Journal of Insect Physiology 49:73-80. Hatle JD, MC Crowley, AL Andrews and SA Juliano (2002) Geographic variation of reproductive tactics in lubber grasshoppers. Oecologia 132:517-523. Hatle JD, DW Borst, ME Eskew and SA Juliano (2001) Maximum titers of vitellogenin and total hemolymph protein occur during the canalized phase of grasshopper egg production. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 74:885-893. Hatle JD, SA Juliano and DW Borst (2000) Juvenile hormone is a marker of the onset of canalized reproduction in lubber grasshoppers. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 30:821-827. Hatle JD, BA Salazar and DW Whitman (2002) Survival advantage of sluggish individuals in aggregations of aposematic prey, during encounters with ambush predators. Evolutionary Ecology 16:415-431. |
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