Typha latifolia
-
Cattail
Family Typhaceae
Description:
About ten species of Typha
are native around the world. They are herbaceous plants, aquatic or
semi-aquatic. This species ranges across northern Africa,
Asia, Europe,
and North America. Leaves are slender and
grass-like. Flower stalks stand among to above the leaves. Tiny flowers are
crowded into a dense cluster at the top of the stalk. The underground rhizomes
are starchy and eaten by wildlife and people. Colonies of this plant provide
cover for marsh birds.
Location:
See this plant along natural waterways throughout campus.
Size:
Herbaceous plant with underground stems and leaves about six feet tall.
Care Instructions:
Light: full sun
Water: requires a wet soil, tolerates flooding
Soil: adaptable to a wide pH range
This native plant is not commonly cultivated but is easy to
grow in wet sites. It can be aggressive, especially in areas with fertilizer
run-off.